The community and its conceptual meaning

Authors

  • Erick Iván de León de León Universidad de Utrecht Holanda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56785/ripc.v2i1.52

Keywords:

classical theorists, social relationship, economic community, peasant community, real community

Abstract

Community is one of the most widely used concepts in common language due to the multiple meanings given to it, depending on the scope or dimension of the social reality in which it is applied. There are those who highlight certain characteristics linked to the common territorial settlement of the inhabitants of a human group, others highlight the community as a particular form of social development, others identify it as a specific form of social relationship. In another sense, sociocultural cohesion stands out as a determinant of the community, to mention some of the main theoretical aspects of the concept of community. In order to understand the breadth of meanings, identify its constitutive factors and the political use of the concept in social practice, this paper presents a brief systematization of the theoretical contributions on the concept of Community, following a path that begins with the description of considerations of the concept of Community in its most general sense, after reviewing the types of Community proposed by Max Weber, leading to more particular meanings used in concepts such as agrarian community, or peasant commune, as proposed by Warman and Shanin, respectively, and finally the idea of ​​community as a world of life (Habermas), reflective community (Guidens), real community, imaginary community and elusive community, in the context of modernization that Bauman works and reinforces Byung Chul Han.

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Author Biography

Erick Iván de León de León, Universidad de Utrecht Holanda

Guatemalan, (Phd) in Social Sciences University of Utrecht Holland, Master's in Sociology FLACSO-Mexico, Economist from the University Center of the West USAC and the Autonomous University of Nicaragua. Professor in the areas of economic and social sciences in urban and rural sociology, social theories on development. Social research and publications on the peasantry, rural development, rural sociology, sociology of religion, urban and rural poverty, urban and rural community development, access to markets for smallholder farmers and their effects on food security, income, and adaptation climate change in Colombia, Guatemala and Honduras; Refugees, social self-management, systematization of community social development experiences.

References

Bauman, Zygmunt, 2003, Comunidad. En busca de seguridad en un mundo hostil, México, Siglo XXI Editores.

Bialakowsky, Alejandro, 2010, 'Comunidad y sentido en la teoría sociológica contemporánea: las propuestas de A. Giddens y J. Habermas 'Papeles del CEIC # 53, marzo 2010 (ISSN: 1695-6494), Buenos Aires Argentina, CEIC http://www.identidadcolectiva.es/pdf/53.pdf.

Chul Han, Byung, 2020. 'El dataísmo es una forma pornográfica de conocimiento que anula el pensamiento. Barcelona, España, El país.

Esteva, Gustavo 1978, "Y si los campesinos existen", Rev. Comercio Exterior, vol 28 No.6, México.

Etzioni Amitai y Eva, 1995, Los cambios sociales, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, quinta reimpresión.

Prigogine, Ilya, 1997, ¿Tan solo una ilusión?. ¿Una exploración del caos al orden?, Barcelona, España, Tusquets editora S.A.

Shanin Theodor, 1983, La clase Incómoda, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, Madrid, 1983.

Töennies Ferdinand, 1995, 'De la comunidad a la sociedad', en Etzioni Amitai y Eva, 1995, Los Cambios Sociales, México, Editorial Fondo de Cultura Económica, quinta reimpresión 1995, P.72.

Warman Arturo, 1985, 'Notas para una redefinición de la comunidad agraria', Revista Mexicana de Sociología No. 47, México, Universidad Autónoma de México. https://doi.org/10.2307/3540490 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3540490

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Published

2020-10-30

How to Cite

de León de León, E. I. (2020). The community and its conceptual meaning. Revista De Investigación Proyección Científica, 2(1), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.56785/ripc.v2i1.52

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